Fort Pulaski –
Outside Perimeter and Above
In the
second quarter of the 19th century, US military engineers built Fort
Pulaski on marshy Cockspur Island to guard the river approaches to Savannah, GA. It was named after Count Casimir Pulaski, who
lost his life here during the American Revolution. Building started in 1829 and it cost $1
million to build in 1829, used 25 million bricks and took 18 years to
finish. It was considered invincible and
“as strong as the Rocky Mountains” by its many admirers.
Oysters on Side of Moat
The wet
ditch that completely surrounds the fort is 7 feet deep and from 32 to 48 feet
wide. The water is brought thru a canal
from the Savannah River. A variety of
small marine life inhabit the moat, including the oysters you see in the above
image.
Fort Pulaski inside Grounds
Imagine
what this fort was like during the Confederate occupation during the Civil
War. There would have been about 385 men
on the grounds. Federal strength reached
a peak of about 1100.
Shelter in the Fort
On the far
right side of the above image, there is an example of what was called the
Confederate Defense System. The heavy
timber blindage that’s shown in the photo covered the interior perimeter of the
fort to protect against shell fragments.
In addition, they built earthen traverses between the guns and over the
magazine and dug ditches in the parade ground to catch rolling cannon shot.
Stone Spiral Stairs
In order
to get up onto the top perimeter section of the fort, there were spiral
staircases. This is one view of one
staircase. Notice the steps are made of
stone!
Spiral Stairs Looking Up
Here’s
another view of the stone stairs. The
amount of work that would have been done to construct this is remarkable,
considering the dates when it would have been built.
Enjoy!
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